Publications

Experiences of Joined-Up Security, Defence and Intelligence Policies: Drawing Lessons from Multi-Layer Governance Systems
Working Paper Series, February 2023 Carnegie Europe Foundation Working Paper Series, February 2023 Carnegie Europe Foundation

Experiences of Joined-Up Security, Defence and Intelligence Policies: Drawing Lessons from Multi-Layer Governance Systems

Looking at three case studies, this working paper examines how non-EU countries with complex governance structures coordinate their joined-up policies in the areas of security, intelligence and defence. Focusing on migration management in Brazil and Turkey as well as artificial intelligence in the United States, each example highlights country-specific policy challenges and the strategies used to address them. The lessons learned show that inter-agency coherence problems are not unique to the EU and that policy recommendations should consider innovative solutions.

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